Drone laws in Idaho have become increasingly complex as federal, state, and local authorities strive to balance safety, privacy, and innovation. Commercial and hobbyist drone operators in Idaho must understand the legal landscape governing their aerial activities.
Can You Fly a Drone in Idaho?
Yes, you can fly a drone in Idaho, but it is important to follow the applicable regulations to ensure compliance with the law. Both federal and state laws regulate drone operations in the state.
Federal Drone Laws in Idaho
Drone pilots in Idaho must adhere to federal regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These regulations apply to both commercial and recreational drone use. The following are key federal drone laws in Idaho:
Commercial Drone Use
Commercial drone operators in Idaho must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA. This certificate requires passing a knowledge test covering aeronautical concepts, airspace regulations, and operating procedures. Commercial drone pilots must also comply with Part 107 rules when conducting commercial drone operations.
Recreational Drone Flying
Recreational drone operators in Idaho are required to:
- Pass The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST) before flying their drones. TRUST covers safety guidelines and regulations for recreational drone use.
- Follow safety guidelines established by community-based organizations (CBOs) such as the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) or the Recreational Aviation Foundation (RAF). These guidelines include flying below 400 feet and avoiding restricted areas, such as airports and prisons.
Government Employee Drone Operation
All government employees in Idaho, including those in the fire department or police, must adhere to the FAA’s Part 107 rule or obtain a federal Certificate of Authorization (COA) when operating drones for official purposes.
Note: This content is accurate up to the date it was last updated, and drone regulations in Idaho can change over time. This is not meant to take the place of legal counsel.
State Drone Laws in Idaho
In addition to federal regulations, Idaho has specific state drone laws that drone operators must be aware of. These laws may cover areas such as privacy, trespassing, and other restrictions on drone use. It is crucial to review and understand these state laws before operating a drone in Idaho. The Idaho Department of Transportation’s Aeronautics Division provides detailed information on state-specific drone regulations.
- Idaho Code 21-213 requires law enforcement to have a warrant to use a drone. Improper drone use by government employees may result in civil penalties.
- IDAPA 13.01.03 prohibits drone operation on Idaho Fish and Game (Wildlife Management Areas) without prior approval. You must apply for a permit.
- Idaho Code 36-1101 prohibits drone use in Idaho for hunting, locating game animals, or harassing animals.
Local Drone Laws in Idaho
Local jurisdictions in Idaho may also have their own drone laws or regulations that drone operators must comply with. It is important to research and be aware of any local ordinances or restrictions on drone use in the area where you plan to fly. A few notable local drone laws in Idaho include:
- Ada County Ordinance No. 883 // 2018
- All drone operators in Ada County must register their drone with the FAA, even if it’s under .55 lbs.
- You cannot use a drone to damage property or harm people.
- Drones should not be used to record images or audio of people where they can reasonably expect privacy (ie changing room, bathroom, etc).
- Canyon County Parks // 2016
- Drone operation is not allowed in Canyon County Park without proper permission from the Director.
Penalties for Violating Drone Laws in Idaho
Violating drone laws in Idaho can result in penalties and legal consequences. The specific penalties may vary depending on the nature and severity of the violation. Common penalties may include fines, confiscation of the drone, or even criminal charges. To avoid such penalties, drone operators must understand and comply with the applicable laws.
FAQs About Drone Laws in Idaho
Can I fly a drone over private property in Idaho?
Yes, you can fly a drone over private property in Idaho as long as you respect the privacy rights of individuals and do not engage in any unlawful activities. However, it’s best to obtain permission from the property owner before flying over their land to avoid any trespassing issues.
Are there any no-fly zones in Idaho?
Yes, there are several no-fly zones in Idaho, including airspace around airports, military installations, and other restricted areas. It is important to check for any Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) and adhere to them when planning your drone flights.
Do I need to register my drone in Idaho?
If you are flying a drone for recreational purposes in Idaho, you must register it with the FAA and obtain a unique identification number. Commercial drone operators must register their drones as part of the overall certification process.
Are there any specific regulations for flying drones near wildlife or natural areas in Idaho?
Yes, when flying drones near wildlife or natural areas in Idaho, avoid disturbing or endangering wildlife. The Idaho Department of Fish and Game provides specific recommendations for drone operators to minimize their impact on wildlife.
