Navigating the skies with a drone in Oregon opens up a world of possibilities, but it also comes with a set of rules and regulations that both hobbyists and commercial pilots must follow.
In this comprehensive guide, we share the various regulations that govern drone operations in Oregon, from federal laws to state-specific guidelines and local ordinances.
Can You Fly a Drone in Oregon?
Yes, you can fly a drone in Oregon, but it is vital to abide by the rules to ensure a safe and legal flight. Understanding the regulations is essential for all drone pilots, whether they fly for recreational or commercial purposes.
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Federal Drone Laws in Oregon
Drone pilots in Oregon must adhere to the federal regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Key federal drone laws include:
Commercial Drone Use
Drone operation for business use is known as commercial drone operation. Commercial drone pilots must:
- Obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA to ensure drone safety knowledge
- Register the drone with the FAA
Recreational Drone Flying
Recreational drone pilots simply fly their drones as a hobby. Even so, hobbyist drone operators must follow key federal rules:
- Pass The Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)
- Follow CBO safety guidelines for drone operation, including flying under 400 feet
- Do not fly in restricted areas, including near airports or prisons
Government Employee Drone Operation
Government employees in Oregon, including those from the fire department or police force, must adhere to the FAA’s Part 107 rule or obtain a federal Certificate of Authorization (COA) when using drones for official purposes.
Note: This content is accurate up to the date it was last updated, and drone regulations in Oregon can change over time. This is not meant to take the place of legal counsel.
State Drone Laws in Oregon
Oregon also has state-wide drone laws that all drone pilots must follow. Created by the Oregon Legislative Assembly, current state drone laws in Oregon include:
- HB 3047 // 2017
- Makes it a Class C felony to fire a weaponized UAS
- Permits law enforcement to use UAS to recreate an accident scene
- Does not allow drone flying over private property in a way that recklessly or intentionally bothers or harasses the property owner
- HB 4066 // 2016 makes it a class A misdemeanor to operate a UAS with a weapon
- It also prohibits drone use near correctional facilities in Oregon.
- This rule regulates drone use in public areas
- SB 5702 // 2016 defines the registration fees for public UAS
- HB 2710 // 2013 permits law enforcement drone use with a warrant and under specific exceptions
- Requires public drone operators to register their drones with the Oregon Department of Aviation
- Established new crimes and penalties for attaching weapons to drones
- Defines when a land owner can take action against a drone operator flying lower than 400 feet over their property
- Requires the DOA to submit a report of federal drone laws and registration
Local Drone Laws in Oregon
In addition to federal and state drone laws in Oregon, local municipalities may have their own rules. Local drone laws apply to specific counties, cities, or regions within the state. A few notable local drone laws in Oregon include:
- City of Portland—Municipal Law // 2007 states that drone operators cannot fly a drone over any city park outside of the designated areas.
- Oregon Metro Parks—Park Rules // 2018 prohibits drone use in any Oregon Metro Park, aside from the designated areas.
Penalties for Violating Drone Laws in Oregon
Failing to follow the drone laws in Oregon may lead to serious consequences. While the extent of the penalty depends on the violation, you can expect fines, drone confiscation, jail time, and civil or criminal charges. A few notable penalties include:
- Class C felony- Up to 5 years in prison and/or up to $125,000 fine
- Shooting from a weaponized drone
- Class A misdemeanor- Up to 1 year in jail and/or up to a $6,250 fine
- Operate weaponized UAS
- Civil penalties
- Attaching weapons to drones or illegally gaining access to public drones.
FAQs About Drone Laws in Oregon
Can I fly a drone over private property in Oregon?
Yes, you can fly a drone over private property in Oregon, but you must not annoy or harass the property owner.
Are there any no-fly zones for drones in Oregon?
Yes, there are designated no-fly zones in Oregon, including near airports, military installations, and government buildings. Always check for FAA and state-restricted no-fly zones.
Can I fly a drone in an Oregon state park?
No, you cannot often fly a drone in a state park in Oregon. However, some specific parks may have their own rules and restrictions. Always check with the park authorities before flying
